Did Madam Ngan file her shareholding disclosures 18 years too late?

Dear Members of the Board of China Motor Bus Company, Limited (“CMB”),

Madam Ngan filed five shareholding disclosures on June 5, 2018 (the “Shareholding Disclosures”).  There may be some issues relating to the Shareholding Disclosures which we would like to bring to your attention.

For example, the “date of relevant event” of the following disclosure is November 22, 2000, which is the date on which CMB bought back shares and Madam Ngan’s shareholding percentage increased as a result.  It appears that Madam Ngan filed her disclosure 18 years after the “relevant event”:

cmb

It also appears that four of the Shareholding Disclosures were filed in amendment of earlier disclosures filed on February 7, 2018, August 8, 2003 and June 2, 2003 (the “Earlier Disclosures”). The Earlier Disclosures appear to have been improperly filed in relation to Madam Ngan’s failure to disclose the shareholding of her spouse, Mr. Fritz Helmreich who also happens to be a director of CMB.

  • Did Madam Ngan file and amend her disclosures too late?  If so, please state the reason(s) for such? Are there any legal consequences because of this?
  • Did Madam Ngan intentionally violate the Securities and Futures Ordinance (“SFO”), only to rectify her wrongdoings (if any) after Mingpao reported certain suspicious undisclosed shareholdings of the Ngan family in January 2018?
  • Does Madam Ngan need to report herself to the Securities and Futures Commission (“SFC”), if there are indeed any violations?
  • Has the Board properly discharged its fiduciary duties to ascertain whether Madam Ngan is fit and proper to serve as a director?
  • Is the Board satisfied that there are no more required disclosures of any material information? From our understanding of disclosure regulations, Mr. Fritz Helmreich, a director and the husband of Madam Ngan, is required to make a disclosure of his shareholdings in the CMB.  Has the Board properly investigated any possible breach of disclosure requirements by its fellow Board members?
  • What about the related party transactions such as (i) Madam Ngan’s possible use of CMB property without due consideration and (ii) possible Ngan’s family use of CMB resources for non-CMB related purposes?  Are proper actions being taken to address these serious conflicts of interest issues?

Madam Ngan, who is a practicing lawyer, should be well familiar with the serious consequences of violating disclosure requirements.  In 2002, Mr. Chan Kwan Shat and his wife, who were substantial shareholders of CMB, were prosecuted by the SFC for failing to disclose their shareholding in CMB.  They were subsequently fined HK$ 60,000 by the Western Magistracy.

Kindly contact me at +852 9835 4836 any time at your convenience.  Again, we earnestly request you for an opportunity to meet.

Yours sincerely,

Kin Chan

Argyle Street Management Limited

 

Questions regarding potential related-party transactions with respect to Ngan House between Madam Ngan and CMB

 

Dear Members of the Board of China Motor Bus Company, Limited (“CMB”),

Questions regarding undisclosed related-party transactions with respect to Ngan House between Madam Ngan and CMB

You have not answered any of our questions from our previous letters to you regarding the following potential related-party transactions:

  • The occupancy of Kwan Mui Company Limited, a private company fully owned by the Ngan family, at CMB’s headquarters in Chai Wan; and
  • The occupancy of Ngan & Co, Madam Ngan’s law firm, at Unit D, 24/F, United Center, a property owned by CMB.

We may have possibly uncovered certain issues regarding related-party transactions relating to CMB which we would like to bring to your attention.

 

7th Floor of Ngan House

The building “Ngan House (顏氏大廈)” is located at 210 Des Voeux Road Central, Sheung Wan.  Given its proximity to Sheung Wan MTR station, the building is probably extremely valuable.

ngan house

In December 2017, we found out, from a security guard at Ngan House, that the tenant on the 7th floor of Ngan House (the “7th Floor”) had moved out, and that the owner of 7th Floor was looking for a new tenant.

On December 27, 2017, the security guard showed us around the 7th Floor, which was indeed vacant:

interior

The land register of the 7th Floor reveals that the owner is none other than Madam Ngan:

land search

 

 Is a member of CMB staff managing Madam Ngan’s personal asset?

The security guard at Ngan House gave us the contact of a certain Mr. David Chen (“Mr. Chen”), whose phone number is +852 9343 04XX.  The security guard told us that Mr. Chen is in charge of all arrangements with respect to the tenancy of Ngan House.

We called Mr. Chen and identified ourselves as an interested tenant for the 7th Floor.  During a nine-minute phone conversation, we discussed with Mr. Chen the tenancy arrangements in great detail, such as the rental rate, tenancy term, upfront deposit and logistics of signing the rental agreement.

We asked Mr. Chen if he worked for CMB, to which he replied in the affirmative.

Questions regarding a possible related-party transaction

We ask the Board to answer the following questions urgently:

  • Is Mr. Chen indeed an employee of CMB?
  • Other than managing the tenancy of Ngan House, what else does Mr. Chen do for Madam Ngan (and other members of her family)?
    • We note that the entire Ngan House is owned by members of the Ngan family.
  • If Mr. Chen is indeed an employee of CMB, does Madam Ngan pay CMB any fees for Mr. Chen’s service? How much does she pay?
  • Is the amount of fees on normal commercial terms or better?
  • Have the independent directors reviewed the amount of fees?

Kindly contact me at +852 9835 4836 any time at your convenience.  Again, we earnestly request you for an opportunity to meet.

 

Yours sincerely,

Kin Chan

Argyle Street Management Limited

 

 

Questions regarding Madam Ngan’s disclosure of interest

Dear Members of the Board of China Motor Bus Company, Limited (“CMB”),

Questions regarding Madam Ngan’s disclosure of interest

We refer to the letter previously sent to you on January 31, 2018 (the “Previous Letter”). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalised terms used in this letter shall have the same meanings as those used in the Previous Letter.

On February 8, 2018, Madam Ngan Kit-Ling (“Madam Ngan”) filed a disclosure of interests in CMB (the “Disclosure”) held by her through KM. We would like to draw your attention to the following facts and queries relating to the Disclosure.

Date of the Disclosure

The Disclosure sets out the “date of relevant event” as January 31, 2018. Is this accurate given that the “date of relevant event” is supposed to be, according to the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571) (“SFO”) the date on which KM purchased the shares which we believe to be prior to January 31, 2018.

We believe that this is the case because it was stated in the list of shareholders of CMB (“List of Shareholders”) dated November 21, 2017, which we obtained from Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited, that KM already owned at least some of these shares at that time.  Is the “date of relevant event” really January 31, 2018?

Also, there was far less trading volume of CMB shares on January 31, 2018 than the number of shares disclosed in the Disclosure.  Did KM really buy CMB shares on January 31, 2018?  If not, when did KM buy those shares?

We are also curious as to why details of the consideration paid for the shares were undisclosed.  Was the Disclosure inaccurately or incompletely filed?  How much did KM pay for those shares?

In addition, Section 325 of the SFO states that the filing of a disclosure has to be done within three business days after the day on which the relevant event occurs. The disclosed “date of relevant event” was January 31, 2018, however Madam Ngan filed the Disclosure only on February 7, 2018. Did Madam Ngan file her Disclosure too late?

Section 328 of the SFO states that a failure to make disclosure within the time limits required by the SFO or the making of a statement which is false or misleading in any material particular constitutes a criminal offence carrying a maximum fine of $100,000 or maximum prison sentence of two years for each offence.  Did Madam Ngan commit a crime?

We would also like to add that in 2002, Mr. Chan Kwan Shat and his wife, Ms. Wong Wai Gin Lydia, were fined $60,000 by the Securities and Futures Commission (“SFC”) for failing to disclose their interest in CMB as required under the SFO.  Please refer to a press release by the SFC in the Appendix.  Does Madam Ngan remember this unfortunate incident?

In 2016, Schroder Investment Management (Hong Kong) Limited (“Schroder”) was reprimanded and fined $1.8 million by the SFC for failing to disclose all notifiable interests in Hong Kong listed shares from 2005 to 2013.  According to a press release by the SFC, Schroder reported itself to the SFC.  Does Madam Ngan also need to report herself to the SFC, if there are indeed other violations?

Not only is Madam Ngan the managing director of CMB, she is also the sole proprietor of the law firm Ngan & Co and currently holds a practicing certificate with the Hong Kong Law Society. There is therefore no reason why she should not be well acquainted with the relevant disclosure obligations.

Further Disclosure

Based on the most recent annual return of KM, Dr. Henry Ngan and Dr. Ngan Kit-Keung also own shares in KM and by extension own additional shares in CMB through KM.

Why have they not made the relevant disclosure of their additional interest in CMB through KM?

Fiduciary duty of the Board

The disclosure requirement of KM should have been apparent to the Board had they referred to the List of Shareholders. If a journalist from Mingpao could uncover this so easily (please refer to the Previous Letter), there is certainly no excuse for the Board to have overlooked this. In any case, the Board was responsible for signing off on previous annual reports. Were there any inaccurate disclosures contained within these annual reports?  If there are indeed such errors, is there a need to restate and republish those reports?

Dr. Chau Ming Tak (“Dr. Chau”), an Independent Non-Executive Director (“INED”) of CMB is a medical practitioner. Did Dr. Chau manage to spot the aforementioned issue and if so did he bring it to the attention of the Board? Also, did Dr. Chau receive sufficient training for him to perform his duties as an INED?

Mr. Anthony Grahame Stott (“Mr. Stott”), a former president of the Actuarial Association in Hong Kong has been an INED of CMB since 2002 and is the chairman of the audit committee. He is also an INED of Fidelity Asian Values PLC, a company listed on the Main Board of the London Stock Exchange and a prominent investor of listed stocks. Given his illustrious experience, we find the occurrence of the aforementioned issue to be most puzzling.  Was this an oversight on Mr. Stott’s part or does he have any other reason explaining this.

CMB and KM share the same address

The Disclosure sets out the address of KM as Room F, Top Floor, 391 Chai Wan Road, Chai Wan, Hong Kong. This also happens to be the same address as that of CMB.  A quick visit to CMB’s headquarters confirms KM’s physical presence.

Please clarify what business KM is engaged in, and if KM is paying rent to CMB for the use of its premises.  Are there any other undisclosed related-party transactions?  Are these transactions done on arms-length basis?

We are baffled as to the circumstances surrounding the Disclosures and would be grateful if you could clarify them as soon as possible as this is a serious matter not to be taken lightly.

Kindly contact me at +852 9835 4836 any time at your convenience.  Again, we earnestly request you for an opportunity to meet.

Yours sincerely,

Kin Chan

Argyle Street Management Limited